22/09/2026

What English Diplomas Are There and What Level Does Each One Indicate

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🎓 Certifications 📊 B2 – C1 – C2 ⏱ 7' reading

What English Diplomas Are There and What Level Does Each One Indicate

Lower, Advanced, Proficiency, KPG, LanguageCert, TOEIC – which corresponds to which level and what does this mean in practice.

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SHORT ANSWER

All English diplomas are classified into the six levels of Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), from A1 to C2. In practice, the three most requested are B2 (good knowledge, the well-known Lower), the C1 (very good knowledge, Advanced) and the C2 (excellent knowledge, Proficiency). The organization changes, the level is common.

The confusion starts from the names. One talks about Lower, another about ECCE, the third about B2 and they all mean the same thing. Below you will see what each level indicates and which diploma corresponds to which, so you can understand exactly what you have or what you need to obtain.

Study for a recognized English degree at levels B2 to C2
Preparation changes depending on the level, not so much on the organization of the diploma.

The six levels and what each one means

LevelCharacterizationWhat the holder can do
A1Basic knowledgeBasic phrases and simple everyday needs
A2Basic knowledgeSimple communication on familiar topics
B1Intermediate knowledgeCoordination in travel, school, and work
B2Good knowledgeComfortable communication and understanding of complex texts
G1Very good knowledgeSpontaneous use in academic and professional environments
G2Excellent knowledgeFull understanding and accuracy in every situation

The descriptions of the middle column are those used in public announcements. When an announcement requests 'good knowledge of English', it asks for level B2, regardless of the entity that issued the certificate.

Which degree corresponds to which level

ProviderB2G1G2
CambridgeB2 First (formerly FCE)C1 Advanced (formerly CAE)C2 Proficiency (formerly CPE)
MichiganECCEALCEECPE
KPG (Ministry of Education)B2G1G2
LanguageCertB2 CommunicatorC1 ExpertC2 Mastery
LRN / NOCN / ESBLevel B2Level C1Level C2
TOEICUnified examination with a score corresponding to a level
IELTS / TOEFLScore instead of level, mainly for studies abroad

The names Lower and Proficiency have remained from the earlier qualifications of Michigan and Cambridge and today are almost used as synonyms for B2 and C2 respectively. More about the comparison of the two organizations can be found in the article Cambridge or Michigan.

Preparation for every level

Preparation classes for B2, C1, and C2, with targeted work on all skills and continuous assessment of progress.

See the exam preparation →

How they differ from each other

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Exam structure

Some qualifications assess all four skills, while others only assess written and spoken comprehension.

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Exam periods

Some organizations test twice a year, others much more frequently throughout the year.

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Method of examination

There are exams in examination centers and computer-based exams with remote proctoring.

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Use outside Greece

For studies abroad, universities usually require IELTS or TOEFL.

How to choose a qualification

  • Start with the purposePublic, private sector, or studies abroad. The purpose determines both the level and the organization.
  • See your actual levelA diagnostic test shows if you are targeting correctly. Taking the exam at the wrong level costs time.
  • Check the exam structureIf you struggle with speaking or writing, the structure of each qualification makes a difference.
  • Confirm the recognitionFor use in the public sector, the certificate must be included in the language proficiency annex of ASEP.
A practical note: The level is what matters, not the name of the certifying body. Two certificates at level B2 from different bodies indicate the same excellent knowledge and are scored in the same way.

Frequently Asked Questions

What English degrees are available and what level does each one indicate?
All English degrees are classified into the six levels of the Common European Framework of Reference, from A1 to C2. The most common are B2, which indicates good knowledge, C1, which indicates very good knowledge, and C2, which indicates excellent knowledge. Bodies such as Cambridge, Michigan, KPG, LanguageCert, LRN, and NOCN examine at the same levels with different names.
What is the difference between Lower and B2?
None substantial. Lower is the established name that remained from older degrees and is now used to describe level B2, which means good knowledge of the language. The same applies to Proficiency, which corresponds to level C2.
What is the State Certificate of Language Proficiency?
It is the state certificate for foreign languages issued by the Ministry of Education. For English, it covers levels from A1 to C2 and tests comprehension and production of written and spoken language. It is accepted for use in the public sector just like other recognized certificates.
What degree do I need for studies abroad?
Universities abroad usually require IELTS or TOEFL, which provide a score instead of a level and have a limited validity period. Each institution sets the score it accepts, so checking is always done on the specific program's page.
Does an English degree expire?
Level certificates, such as those from Cambridge, Michigan, and KPG, do not have an expiration date. In contrast, tests like IELTS and TOEFL provide results with limited validity, which is why they are requested recently when it comes to applications for studies.
Can I go straight to C2 without having B2?
There is no formal barrier, as the exams do not require a previous certificate. The question is practical: C2 requires actual knowledge at that level. A diagnostic test shows whether direct preparation is advisable or if an intermediate stop at B2 is better.
Sources
  • Ministry of Education – State Certificate of Language Proficiency
  • ASEP – Language Proficiency Annex
  • Cambridge English – Exam Levels

See which level suits you

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